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Table 2 Dark optical solitons

From: Optical soliton perturbation of Fokas-Lenells equation by the Laplace-Adomian decomposition algorithm

Cases

a 1

a 2

b

σ

α

λ

μ

ν

κ

B

N

|Max Error|

5

2.00

0.25

1.00

−1.00

−2.00

1.00

−2.00

−2.33

1.00

1.68

12

2.50×10−10

6

1.50

0.20

−3.00

2.00

−1.00

0.33

0.50

−4.71

1.50

3.12

12

2.50×10−10

7

0.20

0.33

−4.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

−2.00

−7.40

2.00

1.15

12

1.00×10−10

8

3.00

0.16

−4.00

3.50

1.00

0.50

1.00

−10.04

1.20

4.83

12

1.50×10−10