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Table 2 Summarized results of average distances of periodic patterns Λ and estimated modulation depths h

From: Photoinduced supramolecular chirality and spontaneous surface patterning in high-performance azo materials

Polymer

Thickness d [nm]

Linear polarization

Circular polarization

  

30 min

60 min

30 min

60 min

  

Λ[nm]

h [nm]

Λ[nm]

h [nm]

Λ[nm]

h [nm]

Λ[nm]

h [nm]

1

101

401.9 ±2.4

51

406.3 ±1.1

51

412.7 ±2.4

68

420.6 ±1.4

58

 

493

434.9 ±1.3

214

930.5 ±9.4

270

412.9 ±2.3

168

1472.5 ±31.3

293

2

580

  

412.7 ±0.9

22

    

3

886

  

440.6 ±3.7

70

    
  1. While values for Λ were obtained by using AFM images and calculations with a Python program, the values for h were estimated by a heuristic determination of the height profile with tails cut off. The listed values are the difference of maximum and minimum value in the color range map of each AFM image (see Figs. 6 and 7)